Who are the individuals specifically authorized to make initial classification decisions?

The individuals specifically authorized to make initial classification decisions are known as Original Classification Authorities (OCAs). OCAs are designated by the appropriate governing bodies within an organization and have the authority to classify information that, if disclosed, could damage national security. This classification is part of a broader framework designed to protect sensitive information, and only those who understand the implications and requirements of classification can make these initial decisions responsibly.

OCAs must adhere to the guidelines set forth in laws and regulations governing the classification system, ensuring that they accurately assess the potential harm that could arise from the unauthorized disclosure of specific information. By ensuring that only qualified individuals have this authority, the system maintains both security and accountability.