What does "data loss prevention" (DLP) aim to achieve?

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) aims to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access, transmission, or loss. This is critical for organizations, especially within the Department of Defense and other sectors that handle confidential information. DLP technologies and policies are designed to monitor, detect, and respond to potential vulnerabilities in data handling. By implementing DLP strategies, organizations create safeguards to ensure that sensitive data, such as classified information or personally identifiable information (PII), does not leave the organizational perimeter without proper authorization. This encompasses both data at rest (stored data) and data in transit (data being sent over networks).

The other choices do not align with the primary objectives of DLP. Minimizing software updates is more about system maintenance and operational efficiency than about protecting data. Improving user interface design pertains to enhancing user experience, which is unrelated to data security. Enhancing internet speed focuses on network performance, not on safeguarding data. Thus, the focus of DLP is specifically on ensuring that sensitive information is adequately protected from breach and unauthorized access.