In the context of DoD Information Security, what is meant by "event logging"?

Event logging refers to the process of systematically recording various operational and security-related events that occur within an information system or network. This is crucial in the realm of information security because it enables organizations to monitor activities, detect potential security incidents, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

By capturing detailed information about user activities, system operations, and security alerts, event logging provides valuable insights that can help in identifying trends, diagnosing problems, and improving the overall security posture of an organization. In the context of the DoD, maintaining robust event logs is essential for auditing purposes and for conducting investigations in case of security breaches or anomalies.

Other options, while they relate to aspects of information security, do not accurately define event logging. Encrypting sensitive data focuses on protecting information from unauthorized access, accessing information assets remotely pertains to remote connectivity and access control, and generating user access reports relates to user access management and oversight, but none of these capture the comprehensive nature of event logging itself.