How does software patch management enhance security in an organization?

Software patch management enhances security in an organization primarily by applying updates that address vulnerabilities. As software applications are used within an organization, they can become targets for attackers who exploit known vulnerabilities. Vendors regularly release patches to fix these security issues and improve the overall robustness of the software. By implementing a structured patch management process, organizations can ensure that they are consistently updating their software with the latest security fixes, thereby reducing the risk of breaches, data loss, or other cyber incidents.

While other options like limiting user access, training personnel on security policies, and developing new software applications are important components of an overall security strategy, they do not directly address the vulnerabilities in existing software. Effective patch management is crucial because it ensures that known security flaws are remediated quickly and efficiently, allowing organizations to maintain a stronger defense against potential threats.