According to the Patent Security Act of 1952, who can determine if revealing an investigation by granting a patent is detrimental to national security?

The decision-making authority regarding whether revealing the details of an investigation by granting a patent is detrimental to national security lies with the Secretary of Defense. This role is particularly significant because the Secretary of Defense oversees matters concerning national security and military operations, including the protection of sensitive information that could impact U.S. defense capabilities.

The Patent Security Act of 1952 allows for the withholding of patent applications from publication if such publication may harm national security interests. The Secretary of Defense’s expertise in national security matters makes this position crucial in reviewing patent applications that may have implications for defense strategies or military technology.

While other departments may have roles in related areas, such as diplomacy or law enforcement, the authority specifically related to national defense and the implications of patenting technology that might affect national security is given to the Secretary of Defense. This structure helps ensure that technological advancements align with the strategic interests of national security.